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First royal governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay
William Phips
Frequently asked questions
FAQ
Who was William Phips?
William Phips was an English-born American shipbuilder, treasure hunter, and politician who served as the Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay from 1692 to 1694. He is best known for leading successful expeditions to salvage sunken treasure ships in the Caribbean Sea, and for his role in the Salem witch trials.
When was William Phips born?
William Phips was born on February 2, 1651.
Where was William Phips born?
William Phips was born in a rural part of Maine, which was then a part of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
What was William Phips known for?
William Phips was known for his successful salvage expeditions and his leadership during the Salem witch trials.
What were his successful salvage expeditions about?
William Phips led expeditions to salvage sunken treasure from Spanish ships that had wrecked in the Caribbean Sea.
When did William Phips lead these expeditions?
William Phips led his successful salvage expeditions in the late 17th century, specifically in the years 1687 and 1688.
What was his role in the Salem witch trials?
William Phips was the Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay during the Salem witch trials. He established a special court to hear the witchcraft cases and, although initially supportive, he later began to question the validity of the spectral evidence that was being used to convict the accused.
When did William Phips serve as the Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay?
William Phips served as the Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay from 1692 to 1694.
Was William Phips involved in politics?
Yes, William Phips was involved in politics, and apart from serving as the Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay, he also served as a member of the Massachusetts General Court.
When did William Phips die?
William Phips died on February 18, 1695, at the age of 44.