Olav Dalgard

Olav Dalgard (19 June 1898 – 25 December 1980) was a Norwegianliterary and art historian, filmmaker, author and educator.

Dalgard was born Olaf Hanssen in Folldal, in Hedmark, Norway. From the age of three, he raised at Oppdalin Trøndelag. He earned an M.A. degree in literature and art history at the University of Oslo in 1929. He was anadvocate of the use of Nynorsk and served as the chairman of the student Nynorsk association. He was alsoin the Mot Dag movement.

Dalgard worked as a literary critic for the newspapers Dagbladet and Arbeiderbladet.Dalgard took over as dramatic advisor and instructor forDet Norske Teateret in 1931 and was attached to the theater for 48 years.

He studied film in the Soviet Union and in the 1930s produced several films with a socialist message. Dalgard was also active in the Norwegian Labour Party's cultural operations. During the Occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, Dalgard was arrested in 1942,held as a political prisoner byGerman authorities and sent to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp.

Dalgard was involved in the establishment of the Norwegian Film Institute and wasa member of the state film board. Among his most famous works was Gryr i Norden (1939).Dalgard both wrote the script and directed the film which was a dramatization of the Kristiania Match Workers Strike of 1889 (fyrstikkarbeiderstreiken).He also wrote a number of books about theater and film as well as biographies includingTeateret frå Aiskylos til Ibsen (1948),Filmskuespillet – sakprosa (1951), Teateret i det 20. hundreåret – sakprosa (1955), Lars Tvinde – biografi over Lars Tvinde (1966) and Inge Krokann – biografi over Inge Krokann (1970).

Dalgardwas chairman of the Norwegian Literature Critics' Association from 1953–55, and president of the Norwegian Humanist Association from 1965-77. From 1961, Dalgard received a government grant. He was alecturerin theater history at The Norwegian National Academy of Theatre (Statens teaterhøgskole)and at the Department of Theater Science at the University of Oslo.

• Europeisk drama frå antikken til realismen (1972) ISBN 9788252100204
• Politikk, kunstliv og kulturkamp i mellomkrigstida (1973) ISBN 82-10-00776-9
• Teatret frå Aiskylos til Ibsen (1974) ISBN 9788252103908
• Teatret i det 20.hundreåret (1976)ISBN 9788252106077
• Krig og etterkrigsproblem(1978) ISBN 82-10-01473-0

In 1926, he marriedAnna Marie Sorteberg (1897–1968). They resided at Voll in Akershus.

In 1978 he accepted the Arts Council Norway Honorary Award (Norsk Kulturråds ærespris) and in 1979 he received the Literary Collection Literature Prize(Språklig samlings litteraturpris).

Dalgard died at Bærum during 1980.Olav Dalgards kritikarpris(Dalgards kritikarpris) was awarded the first time in 1981. It is given annually to a reviewer in literature, film, or theater by the Norwegian Critics Association (Kritikerlaget).