Introduction
Michael Stahel Farmer, Baron Farmer (born 17 December 1944) is a British businessman, philanthropist, former treasurer of the Conservative Party, and life peer in the House of Lords.
Early life
Michael was born on 17 December 1944 in Tonbridge, Kent, England. His sister, actress Suzan Farmer, died in September 2017. Michael has described how he and his sister had a violent and chaotic early childhood, characterised by 'poverty, neglect and shame.' His father died due to his alcoholism when he was aged four, while they narrowly avoided being removed from their mother's care due to her own struggle with alcohol.
Business career
Michael was educated at the boarding house of Wantage Grammar School and subsequently started work at 18. He began as an eight pounds a week difference account clerk and messenger in a London Metal Exchange member firm. He spent most of his career in the City, involved in the merchanting and trading of base metals, especially copper.
He headed the global base metal trading at Phibro Salomon Brothers in the late 1980s and his subsequent trading company, the Metal & Commodity Company Ltd, floated on the London Stock Exchange under the title MG Plc, in 1999. He was subsequently the founding partner for the Red Kite Group of hedge funds, which provides mine finance and futures investment opportunities for funds.
Political career
A donor to the Conservative Party since 2001, he became politically active in 2006 and championed the need for a comprehensive government strategy to strengthen families and reduce family breakdown. He supported the former leader, Rt Hon David Cameron when he accepted the Centre for Social Justice's Breakthrough Britain report emphasising the wider social repercussions of family breakdown.
On 5 September 2014 he was created a Conservative life peer as Baron Farmer, of Bishopsgate in the City of London.
At this point he hired Dr Samantha Callan, former Associate Director at the Centre for Social Justice and author of their work on family breakdown, as his Parliamentary Adviser. This enabled him to work with government to develop an effective policies to strengthen families. His maiden speech was about women's homelessness, domestic violence and social exclusion.
He is also a vocal supporter of welfare and prison reform, and was commissioned by the Ministry of Justice (MoJ) to carry out a review of how supporting men in prison to have better family and other relationships can reduce reoffending rates. Following their acceptance of his recommendations, the MoJ commissioned a further review from Lord Farmer on the importance of relationships for female offenders' rehabilitation, which is also being implemented.
The frequency of his speaking appearances, voting record and tabling of written questions is above average in the House of Lords.
As a parliamentarian he has spoken about (inter alia) family hubs and other measures to ensure families who need it receive early help; boosting statutory help for children leaving local authority care;improving children and young people's mental health and wellbeing, including by reducing family breakdown and regulating access to pornography; enabling upwards social mobility and better life chances;and addressing the persecution of Christians in North Korea, the Middle Eastand the United Kingdom.
He has introduced a Private Member's Bill which would make family impact assessments statutory for all changes to government policy and spending and that would ensure the Government keeps track of family stability rates (the number of children who grow up with both their parents).
He has also been an active and vocal supporter of Brexit.
He was a member of the Select Committee on Social Mobility and the Joint Committee on the Draft Domestic Abuse Bill.
He is a Board Member of the Conservative Foundation.
Personal life
Michael became a Christian at the age of 35. Subsequently he has become a frequent public speaker, particularly to other professionals, on how to navigate the tensions of being a Christian working in City markets. He is married with three adult children and with his wife, Jenny, is involved in encouraging and supporting good educational practices in the UK.
He was a trustee of Kingham Hill Trust from 2001 to 2014 and a Council Member of Oakhill Theological College over the same period. He is a founding sponsor for ARK All Saints Church of England Academy in Camberwell and, in 2008, he established the Cross Trust, a philanthropic fund which advances education nationally and internationally.
He became the Christian deputy chair of the Council for Christians and Jews in 2016.
He has supported Chelsea Football Club since the late 1960s and is a fan of test cricket.