Iro Ilk
German World War II bomber and fighter pilot

Iro Ilk

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German World War II bomber and fighter pilot
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Male
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Birth:
18 October 1929(Nassau, Germany)
Death:
25 September 1944(Moers, Germany)
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Introduction

The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (German: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes) and its variants were the highest awards in the military and paramilitary forces of Nazi Germany during World War II. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded for a wide range of reasons and across all ranks, from a senior commander for skilled leadership of his troops in battle to a low-ranking soldier for a single act of extreme gallantry. A total of 7,321 awards were made between its first presentation on 30 September 1939 and its last bestowal on 17 June 1945. This number is based on the acceptance by the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR). Presentations were made to members of the three military branches of the Wehrmacht—the Heer (Army), Kriegsmarine (Navy) and Luftwaffe (Air Force)—as well as the Waffen-SS, the Reichsarbeitsdienst (RAD—Reich Labour Service) and the Volkssturm (German national militia). There were also 43 foreign recipients of the award.

These recipients are listed in the 1986 edition of Walther-Peer Fellgiebel's book, Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945. Fellgiebel was the former chairman and head of the order commission of the AKCR. In 1996, the second edition of this book was published with an addendum delisting 11 of these original recipients. Author Veit Scherzer has cast doubt on a further 193 of these listings. The majority of the disputed recipients had received the award in 1945, when the deteriorating situation of Germany during the final days of World War II left a number of nominations incomplete and pending in various stages of the approval process.

Listed here are the 26 Knight's Cross recipients whose last names start with "I", ordered alphabetically. The rank listed is the recipient's rank at the time the Knight's Cross was awarded.

Background

The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grades were based on four separate enactments. The first enactment, Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 1573 of 1 September 1939 instituted the Iron Cross (Eisernes Kreuz), the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross (Großkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes). Article 2 of the enactment mandated that the award of a higher class be preceded by the award of all preceding classes. As the war progressed, some of the recipients of the Knight's Cross distinguished themselves further and a higher grade, the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub), was instituted. The Oak Leaves, as they were commonly referred to, were based on the enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 849 of 3 June 1940. In 1941, two higher grades of the Knight's Cross were instituted. The enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 613 of 28 September 1941 introduced the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern) and the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub, Schwertern und Brillanten). At the end of 1944 the final grade, the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit goldenem Eichenlaub, Schwertern und Brillanten), based on the enactment Reichsgesetzblatt 1945 I S. 11 of 29 December 1944, became the final variant of the Knight's Cross authorized.

Recipients

The Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (Supreme Command of the Armed Forces) kept separate Knight's Cross lists for the Heer (Army), Kriegsmarine (Navy), Luftwaffe (Air Force) and Waffen-SS. Within each of these lists a unique sequential number was assigned to each recipient. The same numbering paradigm was applied to the higher grades of the Knight's Cross, one list per grade. Of the 26 awards made to servicemen whose last name starts with "I", one was later awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords and one presentation was made posthumously. Heer members received 16 of the medals, one went to the Kriegsmarine, and nine to the Luftwaffe.

  This along with the + (plus) indicates that a higher grade of Knight's Cross was awarded as well.
  This along with the * (asterisk) indicates that the Knight's Cross was awarded posthumously.

Name Service Rank Role and unit Date of award Notes Image
Max Ibel Luftwaffe 17-LOberst Geschwaderkommodore of Jagdgeschwader 27 22 August 1940
Arthur Iden Heer 10-HOberwachtmeister Leader of an assault gun in the fortress Schneidemühl 10 February 1945
Ulrich Iffland Heer 17-HOberst Commander of Füssilier-Regiment 22 3 October 1943
Dr. Rudolf Ihde Heer 15-HMajor Commander of the I./Sturm-Regiment 195 23 September 1943
Herbert Ihlefeld+ Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant Pilot in the I./Jagdgeschwader 77 13 September 1940 Awarded 16th Oak Leaves 27 June 1941
9th Swords 24 April 1942
Ernst-Wilhelm Ihrig Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant Staffelführer of the 3./Kampfgeschwader 3 "Lützow" 23 August 1941
Iro Ilk Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant Pilot in the 1.(K)/Lehrgeschwader 1 21 October 1942
Wilhelm-Friedrich Illg Luftwaffe 10-LOberfeldwebel Pilot and board mechanic in the 9./Kampfgeschwader 76 1 October 1940 At the same time promoted to Leutnant of the Reserves
Fritz Imgenberg Heer 11-HStabsfeldwebel Zugführer (platoon leader) in the Stabskompanie/Grenadier-Regiment 671 9 June 1944
Bernhard Imminger Heer 10-HOberfeldwebel Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 3./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 67 4 October 1944
Fritz Indlekofer Heer 14-HHauptmann Commander of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 1050 27 July 1944
Peter Ingenhoven Luftwaffe 14-LHauptmann of the Reserves Deputy Gruppenkommandeur in Kampfgeschwader z.b.V. 103 11 May 1940
Hermann Ritter von Ingram Heer 06-HUnteroffizier Company troop leader in the 4.(MG)/Infanterie-Regiment 309 16 June 1940
Josef Ippisch Heer 09-HFeldwebel Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 12.(MG)/Grenadier-Regiment 123 10 May 1943
Herbert Isachsen Luftwaffe 10-LOberfeldwebel Pilot in the 3.(K)/Lehrgeschwader 1 3 September 1943
Richard Isczinsky Heer 10-HOberfeldwebel Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 3./Divisions-Füsilier-Bataillon (A.A.) 102 17 March 1945
Otto Iselhorst Heer 06-HUnteroffizier Group leader in the Stabskompanie/Jäger-Regiment 24 (L) 14 April 1945
Eduard Isken Luftwaffe 10-LOberfeldwebel Pilot in the 13./Jagdgeschwader 53 14 January 1945
Heinz-Jürgen Ißbrücker Heer 13-HOberleutnant Chief of the 3./Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 7 12 September 1941
Wilhelm Isselhorst Heer 13-HOberleutnant Chief of the 7./Grenadier-Regiment 258 21 February 1944
Friedrich Issermann Heer 14-HHauptmann Commander of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 102 8 February 1944
[Dr.] Otto Ites Kriegsmarine 13-KOberleutnant zur See Commander of U-94 28 March 1942
Dirk Itzen Luftwaffe 12-LLeutnant Reconnaissance officer in the 3./Flak-Regiment "General Göring" (motorized) 23 November 1941* Died of wounds 13 July 1941
Hans-Henning Ivers Heer 13-HOberleutnant Leader of the III./Infanterie-Regiment 46 17 October 1942
Fritz Iwand Heer 16-HOberstleutnant Commander of I./Schützen-Regiment 10 15 May 1940
Otto Iwannek Heer 04-HObergefreiter Messenger in the 2./Grenadier-Regiment 45 17 March 1945