

Introduction
Gary James Palmer (born May 14, 1954) is an American politician from the state of Alabama. Elected to the United States House of Representatives in 2014, he represents Alabama's 6th congressional district. The district includes the wealthier portions of Birmingham, as well as most of that city's suburbs. Prior to his career as an elected official, Palmer co-founded and served as the long-time president of the Alabama Policy Institute, a conservative think tank. He is a member of the Republican Party and the Freedom Caucus in the House of Representatives.
Early life, education, and career
Palmer was born in Hackleburg, Alabama. He has a bachelor's degree in operations management from the University of Alabama. He was a walk-on wide receiver for the Crimson Tide and played under Bear Bryant. In 1989, Palmer co-founded the Alabama Family Alliance, which later became the Alabama Policy Institute. Palmer served as president of the conservative think tank for 25 years, stepping down in 2014 to pursue a run for Congress. Palmer helped found the State Policy Network, a nonprofit umbrella organization for conservative and libertarian think tanks which focus on state-level policy, and served as its president.
Palmer is a longtime member of Briarwood Presbyterian Church (Presbyterian Church in America) in Birmingham.
U.S. House of Representatives
2014 election
Palmer declared his candidacy for the 6th district following the retirement announcement of 11-term incumbent Spencer Bachus. In the Republican primary election—the real contest in this heavily Republican district—Palmer finished second behind state representative Paul DeMarco. In the ensuing runoff election, Palmer picked up the support of the Club for Growth. Palmer won the runoff election by a margin of 64% to 36%. In the November 4, 2014 general election, Palmer defeated Democratic nominee Mark Lester, a history professor at Birmingham-Southern College, 76% to 24%. However, he had effectively clinched a seat in Congress with his primary victory. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index of R+28, the 6th was tied with the neighboring 4th as the most Republican district in Alabama. Since it assumed its current configuration as a mostly suburban district in 1992, a Democrat has only crossed the 30 percent mark once.
Tenure

Palmer took office on January 3, 2015, along with the other freshmen members of the 114th Congress.
Conservative Review has graded Palmer's voting record an A with a Liberty Score of 100%. Palmer is one of only three Republican representatives to receive this highest possible grade out of 247 Republicans in the House of Representatives.
Palmer was elected Chair of the House Republican Policy Committee for the 116th Congress
Committee assignments
- United States House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
- Republican Study Committee
Political positions
Abortion
Palmer opposes legal abortion and says that the Declaration of Independence was pro-life in its statements on "all men" having "unalienable Rights" to "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness."
Civil rights
Palmer supports bathroom bills. He stated that allowing transgender people to use the bathroom of their choice is something "no reasonable person" would allow and said that "the safety implications for sexual predation have been well documented."
He also opposes same-sex marriage stating that "No one can change the fundamental nature of what marriage is: the union of a man and a woman and the formation of a family which is the foundation of every civilization."
Drug policy
Palmer voted to support medical marijuana research but is opposed to legalizing marijuana.
Tax policy
Palmer voted in support of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. He says that the tax plan would "put more money in the pockets of the American people" and "launch economic growth." He blamed the Obama administration and a "burdensome tax code that was designed for a 1986 economy," for an "anemic" economy.
Electoral history
| Alabama's 6th Congressional District Republican Primary Election, 2014 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Paul DeMarco | 30,894 | 32.68 |
| Republican | Gary Palmer | 18,655 | 19.73 |
| Republican | Scott Beason | 14,451 | 15.29 |
| Republican | Chad Mathis | 14,420 | 15.25 |
| Republican | Will Brooke | 13,130 | 13.89 |
| Republican | Tom Vigneulle | 2,397 | 2.54 |
| Republican | Robert Shattuck | 587 | 0.62 |
| Alabama's 6th Congressional District Republican Primary Runoff Election, 2014 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Gary Palmer | 47,524 | 63.00 |
| Republican | Paul Demarco | 27,329 | 37.00 |
| Alabama's 6th Congressional District Election, 2014 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Gary Palmer | 135,945 | 76.18 |
| Democratic | Mark Lester | 42,291 | 23.70 |
| Write-ins | Write-ins | 213 | 0.12 |
| Alabama's 6th Congressional District Election, 2016 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Gary Palmer | 245,313 | 74.49 |
| Democratic | David Putman | 83,709 | 25.42 |
| Write-ins | Write-ins | 284 | 0.09 |