Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy
Antipope

Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy

BiographyListsAlso Viewed
The basics
Quick facts
Intro
Antipope
A.K.A.
Amadeus VIII of Savoy
Gender:
Male
Is:
Military personnelPriest
Work field:
MilitaryReligion
Birth:
4 September 1383(Chambéry)
Death:
7 January 1451(Geneva)
Religions:
Christianity
Family:
Mother:
Bonne of Berry
Father:
Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy
Siblings:
Humbert de Savoie
John IV
Count of Armagnac
Bernard d'Armagnac
Count of Pardiac
Bona di Savoia
Joan of Savoy
Bonne of Armagnac
Mary of Armagnac
Anne of Armagnac
Jeanne of Armagnac
Beatrix of Armagnac
Spouse(s):
Mary of Burgundy
Duchess of Savoy
Children:
Margaret of Savoy
Duchess of Anjou
Marie of Savoy
Duchess of Milan
Louis
Duke of Savoy
Bonne of Savoy
Philip of Savoy
Count of Geneva
Biography menu
Menu

Jump to

Introduction Family Ancestors
The details
Biography

Introduction

Amadeus VIII (4 September 1383 – 7 January 1451) was an Savoyard nobleman, the son of Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy and Bonne of Berry. He was surnamed the Peaceful. After the death of his father in 1391, his mother acted as a regent, because of his youth. Born at Chambéry, he was the Count of Savoy from 1391 to 1416 and was elevated by Emperor Sigismund to Duke of Savoy in 1416.
In 1418 his distant cousin Louis of Savoy-Achaea, his brother-in-law, the last male of the elder branch of House of Savoy, died, leaving Amadeus as his heir-general, thus finally uniting the male-lines of the House of Savoy.
Amadeus increased his dominions and encouraged several attempts to negotiate an end to the Hundred Years' War. After the death of his wife, he founded the Order of Saint Maurice with six other knights (1434). They lived alone in the castle of Ripaille, near Geneva, in a quasi-monastic state. Amadeus was elected at Basel as pope Felix V in opposition to Pope Eugene IV, by the Council of Basel-Ferrara-Florence and reigned from November 1439 to April 1449. He resigned as duke in favour of his son in 1440. He stepped down to accept a Cardinal's hat. He is now regarded as an antipope.
Amadeus' image in history is marred by the account of him as a pontiff concerned with money, to avoid disadvantaging his heirs, found in the Commentaries of Pius II. Nor is there evidence that he intrigued to obtain the papal office, sending the bishops of Savoy to Basel for this purpose.
(Note on numbering: When numbering of the Popes began to be used, Antipope Felix II was counted as one of the Popes of that name. The second true Pope Felix is thus known by the number III, and the third true Pope Felix was given the number IV. It also affected the name taken by Amadeus, who would have been the fourth Pope Felix.)

Family

He married Mary of Burgundy (1386–1422), daughter of Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy and granddaughter of John II of France. They had nine children:

  1. Margaret of Savoy (13 May 1405 – 1418).
  2. Anthony of Savoy (September 1407 – bef. 12 December 1407).
  3. Anthony of Savoy (1408 – aft. 10 October 1408).
  4. Marie of Savoy (end January 1411 – 22 February 1469), married Filippo Maria Visconti, duke of Milan.
  5. Amadeus of Savoy (26 Mar 1412 – 17 August 1431), Prince of Piemonte.
  6. Louis of Savoy (24 February 1413 – 29 January 1465), his successor.
  7. Bonne of Savoy (September 1415 – 25 September 1430).
  8. Philip of Savoy (1417 – 3 March 1444), Count of Genève.
  9. Margaret of Savoy (7 August 1420 – 30 September 1479), married firstly Louis III, titular king of Naples, secondly Louis IV, Count Palatine of the Rhine and thirdly Ulrich V, Count of Württemberg.

According to James H. Guill, Margarida de Sabuya (Margaret of Savoy), the wife of Willem van der Hagen, was the daughter of Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy.

Ancestors