Carl Albrecht

Carl Albrecht (28 March 1902 – 19 July 1965) was a German psychologist, psychotherapist and medical doctor, who developed a new method of meditation based on autogenic training, and who was known for his psychological research on mystical consciousness.

Albrecht belonged to a family of wealthy cotton merchants; his father was the cotton merchant Carl Albrecht (1875–1952) and his mother was the American-born Mary Ladson Robertson (1883–1960), who belonged to a prominent planter family from South Carolina. His father was a grandson of Baron Ludwig Knoop, one of the leading industrialists of the Russian Empire in his lifetime.

He was the father of the conductor George Alexander Albrecht and of the politician Ernst Albrecht, and the paternal grandfather of the designated President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen (née Albrecht) and the conductor Marc Albrecht.

Albrecht was a trained medical doctor and psychotherapist, and is known for developing a new method of meditation based on autogenic training. His psychological research on mystical consciousness culminated in his 1951 book Psychologie des Mystischen Bewußtseins; new editions were published in German in 1976, 1990 and 2018, and an annotated English edition titled Psychology of Mystical Consciousness was published in 2019 with an introduction by Franz K. Woehrer. Woehrer notes that "Albrecht's results are unique in that they derive from a pioneering methodological approach based on 'Autogenic Training', which enabled a practitioner to verbalize spontaneously what he/she is experiencing while immersed in an altered state of consciousness."

His work is cited as an influence on Gabriel Marcel and Karl Rahner.