Bill Cleary
American ice hockey player, coach, college athletic administrator

Bill Cleary

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American ice hockey player, coach, college athletic administrator
A.K.A.
William John Cleary, Jr., William J. Cleary, William Cleary
Gender:
Male
Work field:
Birth:
19 August 1934(Cambridge, USA)
Star sign:
Residences
Cambridge, USA
Education:
Harvard University
Family:
Siblings:
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The details
Biography

Introduction

William John Cleary Jr. (born August 8, 1934) is a retired American ice hockey player, coach, and athletic administrator. He played on the U.S. National Team that won the 1960 Winter Olympics gold medal, and is a notable Belmont Hill alumnus.

Career

Playing

Cleary was an All-American hockey player at Harvard, starring for two years and setting several team records (many of which still stand) along the way, including most goals in a game (6), longest goal-scoring streak (15), most goals in a season (42) and most points in a single season (89). Cleary's scoring prowess was instrumental in Harvard's invitation to the 1955 NCAA Tournament, the first in school history, and Cleary was named to the All-Tournament First Team after Harvard's third-place finish.

While at Harvard, Bill and his brother Bob played collegiate summer baseball together for the now defunct Sagamore Clouters of the Cape Cod Baseball League.

Taking a year away from college, he won a silver medal as a member of the U.S. ice hockey team at the 1956 Winter Olympics, after turning down a professional-contract offer from the National Hockey League's Montreal Canadiens (Cleary opted to go into the insurance business instead and made more money than he probably would have in the NHL). At the 1959 World Ice Hockey Championships, he won the IIHF directorate award for best forward. At the 1960 Winter Olympics, in Squaw Valley, California, Bill and his brother Bob teamed up to win a gold medal with the U.S., with Bill leading the team in scoring through the tournament with 14 points.

Coaching

After the 1960 Olympics Cleary retired as a player and became an ice hockey official for several years before returning to Harvard in 1968 to coach the freshman squad. Bill was quickly promoted to assistant coach of the varsity team and then became the head coach in 1971 when Cooney Weiland retired. Cleary's teams got off to a fast start with a top two finishing in each of his first four years. Though he couldn't manage to win a tournament in the time (conference or national) Cleary had established himself enough to carry through a down period in the late 1970s.

Harvard missed the postseason each year from 1977 to 1981, ending with a losing record in four of those seasons. There was a slight recovery in 1981-82 when Harvard won its division and was able to use it to propel itself into the ECAC title game and receive a subsequent invitation to the 1982 NCAA Tournament despite its rather bland record. The next season saw return to prominence for the Crimson as they won the ECAC Tournament and made the team's first National Title game, losing 6–2 to Wisconsin. For the stark turnaround not only did Cleary receive the Spencer Penrose Award but Mark Fusco was awarded the Hobey Baker Award.

After a brief dip in the standings for 1983-84, Harvard was a national contender for the remainder of the 1980s, winning at least 20 games each year from '85 to '89. Cleary won four consecutive ECAC regular season titles from '86 to '89 (one shared) and reached the National Championship for a second time in 1986, losing 6–5 to Michigan State. That season Cleary coached his second Hobey Baker winner, Scott Fusco, who remains the top career scorer in the history of the program. Three years later Harvard was once again in the title tilt, this time coming out on top with a 4–3 overtime win against Minnesota, garnering not only Harvard's first (and only) National Title, but their third Hobey Baker winner in Lane MacDonald (the team's all-time goal scoring leader).

Cleary coached the Crimson for one more season before moving on to become an administrator for Harvard's athletic department and formally retired on June 30, 2001.

Awards and honors

Award Year
AHCA First Team All-American 1954–55
NCAA All-Tournament First Team 1955
IIHF World Championship best forward 1959

Among many of the honors he has received include being named to the NCAA Ice Hockey 50th Anniversary team, chosen as the US Hockey Player of the Decade (1956–1966), tabbed as one of the 100 Golden Olympians by the USOC as well as being named the 33rd-best Massachusetts athlete in the 20th century by Sports Illustrated and #68 on the Boston Globe's top 100 New England athletes of the 20th century. Additionally Cleary is the only person in the history of Harvard University's athletic department to have his jersey number (4) retired. Cleary's three Hobey Baker winners ties him for having coached the most players ever with Mike Sertich and Doug Woog.

Cleary was the driving force behind the structure of ECAC Hockey and a mentor to several successful college coaches, including 1987 CCHA Coach of the Year Val Belmonte. The Cleary Cup, named in his honor, is awarded to the ECAC's regular-season champion.

Cleary was Ryan O/Neal's stand-in for key ice hockey action scenes in the 1970 film, Love Story, which was about a Harvard hockey player protagonist.

Head coaching record

Season Team Overall Conference Standing Postseason
Harvard Crimson (ECAC Hockey)
1971-72 Harvard 17-8-1 16-4-1 2nd ECAC Third Place Game (Loss)
1972-73 Harvard 17-4-1 14-3-1 t-1st ECAC Quarterfinals
1973-74 Harvard 17-11-1 15-6-0 2nd NCAA Consolation Game (Loss)
1974-75 Harvard 23-6-0 19-1-0 1st NCAA Consolation Game (Loss)
1975-76 Harvard 13-10-3 10-7-3 7th ECAC Third Place Game (Loss)
1976-77 Harvard 14-12-0 12-10-0 9th
1977-78 Harvard 12-14-0 10-13-0 10th
1978-79 Harvard 7-18-1 5-16-1 14th
1979-80 Harvard 8-15-5 7-11-3 12th
1980-81 Harvard 11-14-1 8-12-1 14th
1981-82 Harvard 13-15-2 11-8-2 8th NCAA Quarterfinals
1982-83 Harvard 23-9-2 15-5-1 t-2nd NCAA Runner-Up
1983-84 Harvard 10-14-3 10-9-1 8th ECAC Quarterfinals
1984-85 Harvard 21-9-2 15-5-1 2nd NCAA Quarterfinals
1985-86 Harvard 25-8-1 18-3-0 1st NCAA Runner-Up
1986-87 Harvard 28-6-0 20-2-0 1st NCAA Consolation Game (Loss)
1987-88 Harvard 21-11-0 18-4-0 t-1st NCAA West Regional Quarterfinals
1988-89 Harvard 31-3-0 21-2-0 1st NCAA National Champion
1989-90 Harvard 13-14-1 12-9-1 6th ECAC Quarterfinals
Harvard: 324–201–24 256-130-16
Total: 324–201–24